Trades · Tools

Concrete & Masonry

Slabs, footings, columns, mortar, and block counts.

Carpentry & Framing

Stairs, beams and spans, board feet, cut angles.

Electrical

Ohm's law, wire gauge, voltage drop, conduit fill.

Industrial Electrical

Three-phase power, motor circuits, feeders, and voltage drop.

Automation & PLC

Signal scaling, ladder logic, timers and counters, I/O.

Industrial Robotics

Robot cells from the PLC side: handshakes, program select, safety chains.

Industrial Maintenance

Drive ratios, belts and gears, bolt torque, alignment.

Painting

Room area, gallons, coverage by paint type, costs.

Plumbing

Drain slopes, pipe sizing, pressure.

Estimating

Multi-trade project estimates, markup and margin.